Then comes the verb 睇 ( tai2), meaning “watch.” And finally, we have the object 戲 ( hei3), meaning “movie.”īelow is a summary of the SVO word order in Cantonese: If we break down the Cantonese sentence, we see that the subject 我 ( ngo5), meaning “I,” comes first. Now let’s compare the same sentence with the Cantonese translation: 我睇戲 ( ngo5 tai2 hei3). This is followed by the verb “watch.” Finally, the object “a movie” is positioned last. We can see that the subject “I” is presented first. To illustrate the SVO format, take the English sentence “I watch a movie,” as an example. Meaning: Would you mind going to the store?Ĭantonese has the same basic sentence structure as English: subject (S), verb (V), and object (O).Literal translation of 你去士多: You go store?.A native Cantonese speaker would ask with: 你去士多?.Take “Would you mind going to the store?” as an example: We don’t have conjugations, honorifics, nor syllabary changes either.Īlso, we like to get straight to the point when expressing ourselves. For example, we do not have tenses (past, present, future, etc.) like English does, nor do we have grammatical gender like French does. Why is CantoneseClass101 Great for Learning Cantonese?Ĭantonese grammar rules are much simpler than those of many other languages.If you’re thirsty for more knowledge, make sure to check them out! Table of Contents → Also keep in mind that we offer several other Cantonese grammar lessons on our website that go into much more detail. Read on and learn about the most important Cantonese grammar rules! You need to know the right words and sentence structure to speak fluent Cantonese and effectively communicate with native speakers. It’s vital to learn basic Cantonese grammar if you want to master this interesting language in full. As a language learner, understanding the grammar will help you better express yourself and communicate with others in your target language.Ĭantonese has its own (relatively simple!) grammar rules. Grammar is critical to every language-it is the needle that sews the bits and pieces of a language together.
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